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INC-20 A Filing
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INC-20 A Filing
INC-20A Filing – Mandatory for Newly Incorporated Companies
Overview
INC-20A is a declaration of commencement of business, mandatory for all companies incorporated after November 2018 under the Companies Act, 2013. A company cannot begin operations or raise capital unless it files INC-20A with the Registrar of Companies (ROC).
With Company Mitra’s expert service, you can file INC-20A hassle-free, ensuring smooth business commencement and avoiding penalties.
Requirements for INC-20A Filing
To file INC-20A, companies must:
- Be a Private Limited, Public Limited, or OPC incorporated after 2nd November 2018.
- Have a valid Certificate of Incorporation (COI).
- Ensure that all initial capital contributions are deposited in the company's bank account.
- Obtain a bank statement showing the initial share capital deposit.
- Ensure Director KYC compliance (DIR-3 KYC filed).
Benefits of INC-20A Filing
- Legally Start Business Operations – Companies cannot commence business without INC-20A approval.
- Avoid Heavy Penalties – Non-filing leads to fines of up to ₹50,000 for the company and ₹1,000 per day for directors.
- Open Corporate Bank Account – Required for smooth financial transactions.
- Raise Funds Legally – Enables companies to receive investments and issue shares.
- Ensure Compliance with MCA – Filing prevents legal complications and company strike-off.
- Bank Statement / Proof of Share Capital Deposit
- Certificate of Incorporation (COI)
- PAN Card of the Company
- Board Resolution for Business Commencement
- Director KYC Details
- 2-5 working days from document submission.
🔽 Consultation & Compliance Check – We verify company incorporation details.
🔽 Collection & Review of Documents – Our experts ensure all necessary paperwork is in order.
🔽 Preparation & Filing of INC-20A – We draft and submit the form to the MCA portal.
🔽 Approval Confirmation – Receive ROC acknowledgment for successful filing.
👉 What is INC-20A filing?
It is a declaration to the ROC that a company has received initial capital and is ready to commence business.
👉 Who needs to file INC-20A?
All companies incorporated after November 2018, except those limited by guarantee.
👉 When should INC-20A be filed?
Within 180 days from the date of incorporation.
👉 What happens if INC-20A is not filed?
The company cannot operate legally and may face penalties or strike-off by ROC.
👉 Can I file INC-20A online?
Yes, it must be filed on the MCA portal with digital authentication.
👉 What is the penalty for late filing?
₹50,000 for the company and ₹1,000 per day for each defaulting director.
👉 Is a bank statement mandatory for INC-20A?
Yes, proof of initial capital deposit is compulsory.
👉 Can an inactive company avoid filing INC-20A?
No, filing is mandatory for all applicable companies, even if inactive.
👉 How does Company Mitra assist in INC-20A filing?
We handle document verification, form preparation, and filing for quick approval.
👉 Do I need an auditor for INC-20A filing?
No, but your share capital deposit must be verifiable.
👉 Can INC-20A be filed after 180 days?
Yes, but penalties will apply and ROC may take legal action.
📝 Key Compliance Requirements for INC-20A Filing
✅ Applicable to all companies incorporated after 2nd November 2018 (except companies limited by guarantee).
✅ Must be filed within 180 days from the date of incorporation.
✅ Company must have a corporate bank account with proof of share capital deposit.
✅ Director KYC (DIR-3 KYC) must be completed before filing.
✅ Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) of the Director is required for authentication.
✅ Approval from ROC is mandatory to legally commence business activities.
⏳ Due Date for INC-20A Filing
| Compliance Activity 📑 | Applicable Form 📝 | Due Date 📅 | Penalty for Delay ⚠️ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Declaration of Business Commencement | INC-20A | Within 180 days of incorporation | ₹50,000 (Company) + ₹1,000 per day (Directors) |
📌 Penalties & Interest Chart for INC-20A Non-Compliance
| Non-Compliance Issue ⚠️ | Applicable Form 📝 | Penalty / Interest Rate 🔴 | Impact 📌 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Failure to File INC-20A within 180 Days | INC-20A | ₹50,000 (Company) + ₹1,000 per day (Directors) | Business operations restricted |
| Delay in Filing Beyond Due Date | INC-20A | ₹100 per day until filed | Additional financial burden on the company |
| Company Strike-Off by ROC | N/A | ROC may remove company from records | Company ceases to exist |
| Directors Declared Disqualified | N/A | Directors banned from forming new companies for 5 years | Legal restrictions on business activities |
| Legal Scrutiny & Heavy Fines | Companies Act, 2013 | Additional penalties based on delay | Possible legal action against directors |
⏳ Interest on Late Payments
🔴 18% per annum interest on unpaid penalties for delayed filings.
🔴 Directors may be personally liable for non-compliance.
🔴 Repeated violations can lead to higher scrutiny and legal action.
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